![]() Although influenced by other cultures, English culture is distinct and difficult to define. The country's island location has shaped the English character, which values social harmony, social harmony, and good manners that ensure orderly relations in a densely populated landscape, among other characteristics.ĭuring the dismantling of Britain's vast overseas empire in the mid-20th century, England suffered an identity crisis, and much attention has been paid to discussions of "Englishness"-that is, what it means to be English in a country that now has large immigrant populations from many former colonies and is far more cosmopolitan than insular. Some differences exist, but many more, especially as England transitioned from a rural to an urban society, began to fade after 1945. Many English people identify with the regions or shires from which they are descended-for example, Yorkshire, the West Country, or the Midlands-and maintain strong ties to those regions even if they live in other parts of the country. Even England's most remote regions are accessible by car or train within a day's drive or train ride of London. One of the most fundamental features of the English language is its diversity within a limited compass. The London metropolitan area continues to be Europe's financial center and a hotbed of innovation, particularly in the fields of popular culture. London, the country's capital, became one of the world's most important cities, a hub for a global political economy. Manufacturing industries in Manchester, Birmingham, and Liverpool turned raw materials into finished goods for export. ![]() England became the epicenter of the global Industrial Revolution in the early 1800s, quickly rising to the top of the global industrialization rankings. With its rich soil and crisscrossing network of rivers and streams, England has been and remains a thriving agricultural economy. Despite its political, economic, and cultural legacy, England is no longer a governmental or political unit. England is the UK's largest constituent unit, occupying more than half of the island. ![]()
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